During winter months, the common cold can be described as a hyperendemic disease because it gradually increases in frequency beyond the endemic level, but not to the epidemic level.
Infectious diseases are the ones that spread from one person to another through means of air or contact. They are generally caused by pathogens. The spread of these diseases can be represented by three terms: endemic, epidemic, and pandemic.
Endemic diseases are permanently present in a region for a specific period. An epidemic tends to be an outbreak that spreads from community to community affecting more of the population. A pandemic refers to an epidemic that is global and remains for a long period.
Hyperendemic disease refers to persistent and high levels of disease. It is a term given to diseases similar to epidemics. An epidemic is an outbreak that spreads to a large area while hyper endemic is more concerned in a specific area.
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