An experiment usually has three kinds of variables: independent, dependent, and controlled. The independent variable is the one that is changed by the scientist.
In mathematical modeling, statistical modeling, and experimental sciences, there are dependent and independent variables. Dependent variables get their name because, during an experiment, their values are investigated under the presumption or requirement that they are dependent on the values of other variables due to some law or rule.
The variable you alter, regulate, or change in an experimental study to examine its effects is known as an independent variable. It is named "independent" because it is unaffected by any other study variables.
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