The separate chaining scheme places all entries with the same hash index into the same location, rather than finding new locations.
Separate chaining is an open hashing scheme that is used popularly to handle collisions. In this scheme, all entries or positions in the hash table have the same location for handling collisions.
In a separate chaining scheme, the keys can be stored either inside the hash table or they can also be stored outside of the hash table. Separate chaining has the advantage that the keys stored can be greater in number than the hash table.
In contrast to a separate chaining scheme, an open addressing scheme is a closed hashing scheme in which all keys are stored inside of the hash table.
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