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Nucleotides are the building blocks that make up DNA. Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides and amino acids.

What are nucleotides?

Nucleotides are organic compounds made up of a phosphate and a nucleoside. They function as monomeric units of the deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid polymers, which are both crucial macromolecules for all types of life on Earth.

An biological molecule known as a nucleotide has the basic building blocks of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate. Polynucleotides, like DNA and RNA, are chains of nucleotide monomers with various nitrogenous bases.

The execution of metabolic and physiological processes requires nucleotides. The sugar, the base, and the quantity of phosphate groups in a nucleotide serve as codes. Deoxyadenosine triphosphate, or dATP, is a nucleotide, while guanosine monophosphate, or GMP, is another.

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