Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the cervix (cervicitis) in women and inflammation of the urethra (urethritis) and epididymis (epididymitis) in men.
In the field of biology, chlamydia can be described as a common sexually transmitted disease that spreads through genital fluids that are infected by the bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis.
Chlamydia is known to be more common in females than in males. In females, this disease can cause serious inflammation of the pelvic region leading to cervicitis. It can also cause rectal inflammation in some cases. If left untreated, chlamydia can lead to serious conditions such as infertility as it may spread to the fallopian tubes. It can also lead to ectopic pregnancy. Hence, the disease needs to be treated as early as the diagnosis.
In men, the symptoms of chlamydia include urethritis and epididymitis.
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