As predators feed on prey, prey abundances decrease over time. In future timesteps, this is predicted to result in a decrease in predator abundance.
An animal that hunts, kills and consumes, and feeds on other animals is called a predator.
On the other hand, an organism or animal that is killed by a predator is called prey.
A predator and prey relation is very obvious in a food web or food chain.
A chain runs on the compatibility of this relationship.
In a food web, from top to bottom, a linear transfer of energy or stability takes place between all the organisms.
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