Suppose the demand for pizza in a small isolated town is p = 10 - q. there are only two firms, a and b, and each has a cost function tc = 2 q. determine the cournot equilibrium

Respuesta :

In the cournot equilibrium, each firm produces 3 units and the price is 4.

Cournot opposition is an economic version used to explain an industry shape wherein businesses compete on the quantity of output they may produce, which they determine independently of every other and at an identical time.

The primary Cournot assumption is that every company chooses its amount, taking as given the number of its competitors. The ensuing equilibrium is a Nash equilibrium in quantities, referred to as a Cournot (Nash) equilibrium.

As soon as you already know the most appropriate call for optimal sales for the market as an entire, you can now calculate the factor of equilibrium for both employer's manufacturing, disregarding any collusion among the two using this method: π = P(Q) q − C(q).

Let the output of firm A be QA and the output of firm b is QB

where Q=qa+qb

o, p=10-Q

p=10-qa-qb

Given TC=2+q

Marginal Cost=MC=dTC/dq=1

Let us calculate the best response function in the case of A

Profit of A=Ra=TRa-TCa=(10-qa-qb)*qa-MC*qa=10qa-qa2-qaqb-qaqb=9qa-qa2-qaqb

Put dRa/dqa=0 for profit maximization

dRa/dqa=9-2qa-qb=0

qa=(9-qb)/2=4.5-0.5qb

Now

Let us calculate the best response function in the case of B

Profit of B=Rb=TRb-TCb=(10-qa-qb)*qb-MC*qb=10qb-qaqb-qb2-qaqb=9qb-qaqb-qb2

Put dRb/dqb=0 for profit maximization

dRb/dqb=9-qa-2qb=0

qb=(9-qa)/2=4.5-0.5qa

Put qa=4.5-0.5qb

qb=4.5-0.5*(4.5-0.5qb)=4.5-2.25+0.25qb

qb=2.25+0.25qb

0.75qb=2.25

qb=2.25/.75=3

qa=4.5-0.5qb=4.5-0.5*3=3

p=10-(qa+qb)=10-(3+3)=4

So, in the case of Cournot equilibrium, each firm produces 3 units and the price is 4.

Learn more about Cournot here https://brainly.com/question/13147542

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