Hoffman (1981) reported that infants cry more when they hear another infant crying. this is an empathy
Hoffman's theory emphasizes the transmission of moral norms through society through internalization. Hoffman considers empathic affect and related emotions to be the foundation of moral motivation.
Martin L. Hoffman is an American psychologist and retired clinical and developmental psychology professor at New York University.
Hoffman has spent his career focusing on the development of empathy and its relationship with moral development, which he defines as "people's consideration for others."
Moral development refers to the process whereby people form a progressive sense of what is right and wrong, proper and improper.
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