As observed by robert e. kelley, Substitutes for leadershipis an essential quality of effective followers.
The ability of a person, group, or organization to "lead," influence, or direct other people, groups, or entire organizations is referred to as leadership, both as a field of study and as a practical talent. The term "leadership" is frequently seen as a contentious one. The subject is debated in specialized literature from numerous points of view, occasionally contrasting Eastern and Western leadership styles as well as (within the West) North American versus European styles.
Leadership is described as "a process of social influence where a person can enlist the aid and support of others in the fulfillment of a common and ethical task" in U.S. academic institutions.
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