Maria saves all her nickels and dimes in a jar on her desk. When she counts her money, she finds that she has 70 coins worth a total of $4.40. How many nickels and how many dimes does she have?

Respuesta :

Using a system of equations, it is found that she has 52 nickels and 18 dimes in the desk.

What is a system of equations?

A system of equations is when two or more variables are related, and equations are built to find the values of each variable.

In this problem, the variables are given by:

  • Variable x: Number of nickels in the desk.
  • Variable y: Number of dimes in the desk.

There are 70 coins, hence:

x + y = 70.

A nickel is worth $0.05, while a dime is worth $0.1, and there is a total of $4.40 in the desk, hence:

0.05x + 0.1y = 4.4.

From the first equation, we have that:

y = 70 - x.

Replacing in the second:

0.05x + 0.1(70 - x) = 4.4.

0.05x = 2.6

x = 2.6/0.05.

x = 52

Then:

y = 70 - x = 70 - 52 = 18.

She has 52 nickels and 18 dimes in the desk.

More can be learned about a system of equations at https://brainly.com/question/24342899

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