The Wagner act, which prohibited employers from using unfair labor practices, declared that the official policy of the u.s. government was to encourage collective bargaining.
The Wagner Act, officially known as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, is the most significant labor law passed in the United States during the 20th century. Its principal goal was to make it lawful for most workers—with the notable exception of domestic and agricultural workers—to form or join labor unions and engage in collective bargaining with their employers.
The Wagner Act, sponsored by New York's Democratic senator Robert F. Wagner, made the federal government the exclusive arbiter and regulator of labor relations. It established the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), a permanent body of three members (later expanded to five), with the authority to hear and decide labor disputes through quasi-judicial processes.
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