The effect of tobacco on the lungs of people that smokes, the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses would be given by:
A null hypothesis (H₀) can be defined the opposite of an alternate hypothesis (H₁) and it asserts that two (2) possibilities are the same.
For a clinical trial (study) on the effect of tobacco on the lungs of people that smokes, the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses would be given by:
In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that the null hypothesis are the same because there is no difference in the proportion of people that smokes tobacco.
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