The cyclohexanol reacts when treated in sulfuric acid by the E1 mechanism and results in cyclohexene.
Beginning with the departure of a departing group (shown by the letter "X" in the overall figure above), an E1 elimination results in the production of a carbocation intermediate (step 1). Two electrons are sent down to occupy the empty p orbital of the carbocation after the removal of a proton from a nearby carbon in step two, creating a new p bond.
The term "1" indicates that this is a first-order unimolecular reaction. This implies that the only factor affecting reaction rate is substrate concentration. The pace of the reaction increases together with the substrate concentration.
The chemical substance known as cyclohexanol has the formula [tex](CH_2)_5CHOH[/tex]. The molecule is connected to the cyclohexane ring by the substitution of a hydroxyl group for one hydrogen atom. In its purest form, this substance is a deliquescent white solid with a camphor-like odor that melts at or just below room temperature.
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