Current research reveals that the Neanderthal and modern human lineages split at least 500,000 years ago, according to both fossil and DNA data. Their divergence, according to certain genetic calibrations, occurred roughly 650,000 years ago.
Following the exodus of humans from Africa, Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans lived side by side in the same geographic area for more than 30,000 years. Neanderthal DNA is still present in non-African people today, proving that Neanderthals and humans interbred throughout this time.
Compared to homosapiens, Neanderthals possessed substantially thicker and stronger bones. These bigger bones have thicker metacarpals as well as a more robust personality that was appropriate for their demanding lifestyle. In addition, they differed from homosapiens in having an asymmetrical humerus bone.
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