Every State is given a certain number of votes, two for each of its senators in the U.S. Senate, plus a certain number of votes equal to the number of its Congressional districts. These votes are distributed by the number of senators and representatives that make up each State's U.S. Congressional delegation.
The method through which the United States elects its President is known as the Electoral College, even though the phrase does not appear in the U.S. Constitution. The States choose the President and Vice President in this procedure, together with the District of Columbia just for this process.
There were two reasons why the Electoral College was established. The primary goal was to put distance between the general populace and the presidential election. The second was included in the government's organizational framework and provided the smaller states with more authority.
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