The Maya were able to adapt to their environment by adopting sophisticated farming methods, animal labor, and metal equipment. In spite of this, the Maya created an advanced mathematical system, precise calendars, and gigantic cities. They were Mesoamerica's true geniuses.
The adoption of new technology, the implementation of social identities and political reforms, the establishment of symbolic and religious meanings, and the improvement of intercity relations all occurred during this period of transformation in Mesoamerica and coincide with the systems theory applied in processual archaeology. Tobacco, maize, beans, tomatoes, and potatoes were among the Native Americans' gifts to the Europeans.
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