The price of the file is Rs 89.18 and pen is Rs 109.43 as calculated from a linear equation .
An equation is said to be a linear equation if the maximum power of the variable is consistently 1.
Let us consider the cost of the file be x dollars.
Then cost of the pen = x + 20.25
And cost of the book = x + 20.25 - 13.20 = x - 7.05
The cost of all three items together is 280.75
Now we will form a linear equation in x to find the cost of each of the pen, book and file separately.
x + x + 20.25 + x - 7.05 = 280.75
or, 3x + 13.20 = 280.75
or, 3x = 267.55
or, x = 89.18
Hence the cost of the file is approximately Rs 89.18
Cost of the pen = 89.18 + 20.25 = Rs 109.43
Cost of the book = x - 7.05 = 89.18 - 7.05 = Rs 82.13
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