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The complete table of the biological molecules and their functions are given below:

Simple Carbohydrates

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen

Basic Structure: Cyclic compounds

Monomer: Glucose, Galactose

Function(s): Provides energy

Examples in the human body: Glucose, Galactose

Complex Carbohydrates

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen

Basic Structure: straight and branched chains

Monomer: Glucose

Function(s): structural molecules, energy storage

Examples in the human body: glycogen

Lipids (Fats)

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen

Basic Structure: straight chains

Monomer: Fatty acids and glycerol

Function(s): structural molecule, energy storage

Examples in the human body: cholesterol, sphingolipids

Proteins

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur

Basic Structure: linear peptides

Monomer: amino acids

Function(s): enzymes, hormones, transporters

Examples in the human body; Insulin, catalase

Nucleic Acids

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus

Basic Structure: Linear chains

Monomer: thymine, uracil, cytosine, guanine, adenine

Function(s): stores genetic information

Examples in the human body: DNA, RNA

ATP

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus

Basic Structure: three-dimensional molecule

Monomer: ATP

Function(s): energy molecule

Examples in the human body: ATP in muscles

Water

Elemental Make Up: Hydrogen and oxygen

Basic Structure: trigonal pyramid

Monomer: water

Function(s): main component of cytosol

Examples in the human body: in interstitial fluid

What are biological molecules?

Biological molecules are basic molecules found in living organisms.

Biological molecules are important structural and metabolic molecules in the body.

The main biological molecules include:

  • Simple Carbohydrates
  • Complex Carbohydrates
  • Lipids (Fats)
  • Proteins
  • Nucleic Acids
  • ATP
  • Water

In conclusion, biological molecules are the molecules of life.

Learn more about biological molecules at: https://brainly.com/question/10904629brainly.com/question/27854037

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