The effectiveness of columns is the number of theoretical plates, the the Fractional distillation is separation of a mixture of two liquids.
Fractional distillation divides a mixture into a number of distinct parts known as fractions.
What is fraction distillation process?
- Fractional distillation divides a mixture into a number of distinct parts known as fractions. A tall fractionating column is installed above the mixture, with several condensers exiting at various heights. The bottom of the column is hot, while the top is cool.
- In oil refineries, fractional distillation is used to separate the complex mixture into fractions with similar boiling points and thus similar molecular weights and properties. An oil refinery produces various fractions such as gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, and jet fuel.
- fractional distillation : A process that involves heating, vaporization, condensing, and cooling. A lower boiling point liquid will vaporize before a higher boiling point liquid.
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