By avoiding the professor so he doesn't call on him, Matt is demonstrating a performance-avoid type of goal orientation.
Performance-avoid type of goal orientation can be described as a goal in which a person wants to avoid doing a certain task. Such a goal orientation might be done for different reasons such as protecting yourself from embarrassment, protecting yourself from getting sick etc.
The goal orientation of Matt during the class is to avoid looking at the professor so that he doesn't ask her any questions. She is afraid that she might not be able to answer them and would feel embarrassed, hence her goal orientation is to avoid the professor. This is a type of performance-avoid goal orientation.
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