an open flask sitting in a lab refrigerator looks empty, but it is actually filled with a mixture of gases called air. if the flask volume is 4.50 l, and the air is at standard temperature and pressure, how many gaseous molecules does the flask contain?

Respuesta :

At standard temperature and pressure, the number of gaseous molecules that the flask contains is equal to 1.2098 × 10^23.

According to the given data, the volume of the flask is equal to 4.50 L.

As the volume occupied by one mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure is 22.4 liters, therefore the number of moles in the flask can be calculated as follows;

n = 4.5 ÷ 22.4

n = 0.2009

As one mole is equal to 6.02 × 10^23 units

The number of gaseous molecules in the flask can be calculated as follows;

0.2009 × ( 6.02 × 10^23 ) = 1.2098 × 10^23

Hence, the number of gaseous molecules in the flask is calculated to be 1.2098 × 10^23.

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