On october 19, 1781, the British General Lord Cornwallis surrendered 8,000 British Soldiers trapped in Yorktown, Virginia and put an end to American Revolution.
Between 1765 and 1791, British America underwent an intellectual and political upheaval known as the American Revolution. The United States of America was the first nation-state created on Enlightenment principles of liberal democracy after the Americans in the Thirteen Colonies established independent states that defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War. As a result, they gained independence from the British Crown. The colonists who supported resisting British aggression found the notions of "no taxation without representation" and "life, liberty, private property, and the pursuit of happiness" to be appealing.
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