Ruth is a costume designer for the local children's theater company. Yesterday, she sewed 1 female costume and 5 male costumes, which used 52 yards of fabric. Today, she sewed 5 female costumes and 2 male costumes, which used a total of 76 yards. How many yards of fabric does each type of costume require? yards of fabric, and every male costume requires Each female costume requires yards.

Respuesta :

Given:

Yesterday:

1 female and 5 male = 52 yards

Today:

5 female and 2 male = 76 yards

Let's find the number of yards of fabric each type of costume requires.

Let F represent the number if yards for each female customer use.

Let M represent the number of yards each male customer uses.

From this situation, we have the system of equations:

1F + 5M = 52

5F + 2M = 76

Now, let's solve the system of equations simultaneously using substitution method.

Rewrite equation 1 for F:

F = 52 - 5M

Substitute 52 - 5M for F in equation 2:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 5F+2M=76 \\ \\ 5(52-5M)+2M=76 \\ \\ 5(52)+5(-5M)+2M=76 \\ \\ 260-25M+2M=76 \\ \\ 260-23M=76 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Subtract 260 from both sides:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 260-260-23M=76-260 \\ \\ -23M=-184 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Divide both sides by -23:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{-23M}{-23}=\frac{-184}{-23} \\ \\ M=8 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Substitute 8 for M in either of the equations:

F = 52 - 5M

F = 52 - 5(8)

F = 52 - 40

F = 12

Therefore, we have the solution:

F = 12, M = 8

Each male customer requires 8 yards while each female customer requires 12 yards.

ANSWER:

• Male customer = 8 yards

,

• Female customer = 12 yards