SOLUTION:
Step 1:
In this question, we are given that;
If a red and a blue fair six-sided die are rolled.
What is the probability the result is 8 or divisible by 3?
Step 2:
The table for the two dice rolled together is as shown below:
Green 1 2 3 4 5 6
Red
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Step 3:
The probability that the result is 8 =
[tex]\begin{gathered} =\text{ }\frac{\nu mber\text{ of 8}}{\text{Total number }} \\ =\text{ }\frac{5}{36} \end{gathered}[/tex]Next,
The probability that the result is divisible by 3
=
[tex]\frac{12}{36}[/tex]Finally, the probability that the result is 8 or divisible by 3, we have that:
[tex]\frac{5}{36}+\frac{12}{36}\text{ =}\frac{17}{36}[/tex]