Suppose that the number of bacteria in a certain population increases according to a continuous exponential growth model. The sample of 2100 bacteria selected from this population reach the size of 2249 bacteria in two and a half hours. Find the hourly growth rate parameter.This is a continuous exponential growth model.Write your answer as a percentage. Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your percentage to the nearest hundredth.

Respuesta :

In this problem, we have a continuous exponential growth model

so

the equation is of the form

[tex]y=a(e)^{kt}[/tex]

where

a is the initial value ------> a=2,100

y is the number of bacteria

x ----> number of hours

so

[tex]y=2,100(e)^{kt}[/tex]

For x=2.5 hours, y=2,249 bacteria

substitute

[tex]2,249=2,100(e)^{(2.5k)}[/tex]

solve for k

apply ln both sides

[tex]\ln (\frac{2,249}{2,100})=2.5k\cdot\ln (e)[/tex]

k=0.0274

convert to percentage

k=2.74%