The expression which is used to calculate the number of pieces that can be cut from the board is:
[tex]\frac{5}{6}\div\frac{5}{16}[/tex]We solve this by changing the division sign to multiplication and taking the reciprocal of the second fraction.
Therefore:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{5}{6}\div\frac{5}{16}=\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{16}{5} \\ =\frac{16}{6} \\ =2\text{ }\frac{4}{6} \\ =2\frac{2}{3}\text{ pieces} \end{gathered}[/tex]The carpenter can cut 2 2/3 pieces from the board.