A force of 30.ON is acted on a block of mass 15.0kg placed on a horizontal surface but the boxdoes not move. Calculate the magnitude of the frictional force between the surfaces when theapplied force is along the horizontal and when it makes angle 60° with the horizontal.

Respuesta :

We will have the following:

1. In the first case, we will calculate the normal force:

[tex]N=(15\operatorname{kg}\cdot9.8m/s^2)\Rightarrow N=147N[/tex]

Then, we will have that the fricion coefficient will be:

[tex]\mu_f=\frac{30.0N}{147N}\Rightarrow\mu_f=\frac{10}{49}\Rightarrow\mu_f\approx0.20[/tex]

So the magnitude of the friccional force when applied horizontally will be of 30.0N.

2. And the magnitude when applied horizontal but the block is on an inclined surface of 60°, we will have that:

[tex]F=(10/49)(15.0\operatorname{kg}\cdot9.8m/s^2)\cos (60)\Rightarrow F=15N[/tex]

So, the friction force when the force is applied, is 15N.