The profit of a cell-phone manufacturer is found by the function y= -2x2 + 108x + 75 , where x is the cost of the cell phone. At what price should the manufacturer sell the phone tomaximize its profits? What will the maximum profit be?

The profit of a cellphone manufacturer is found by the function y 2x2 108x 75 where x is the cost of the cell phone At what price should the manufacturer sell t class=

Respuesta :

Hello!

First, let's rewrite the function:

[tex]y=-2x^2+108x+75[/tex]

Now, let's find each coefficient of it:

• a = -2

,

• b = 108

,

• c = 75

As we have a < 0, the concavity of the parabola will face downwards.

So, it will have a maximum point.

To find this maximum point, we must obtain the coordinates of the vertex, using the formulas below:

[tex]\begin{gathered} X_V=-\frac{b}{2\cdot a} \\ \\ Y_V=-\frac{\Delta}{4\cdot a} \end{gathered}[/tex]

First, let's calculate the coordinate X by replacing the values of the coefficients:

[tex]\begin{gathered} X_V=-\frac{b}{2\cdot a} \\ \\ X_V=-\frac{108}{2\cdot(-2)}=-\frac{108}{-4}=\frac{108}{4}=\frac{54}{2}=27 \end{gathered}[/tex]

So, the coordinate x = 27.

Now, let's find the y coordinate:

[tex]\begin{gathered} Y_V=-\frac{\Delta}{4\cdot a} \\ \\ Y_V=-\frac{b^2-4\cdot a\cdot c}{4\cdot a} \\ \\ Y_V=-\frac{108^2-4\cdot(-2)\cdot75}{4\cdot(-2)} \\ \\ Y_V=-\frac{11664+600}{-8}=\frac{12264}{8}=1533 \end{gathered}[/tex]

The coordinate y = 1533.

Answer:

The maximum profit will be 1533 (value of y) when x = 27.