If the ratio of girls to boys on the trackteam is 5 to 6, which of these showspossible numbers of girls to boys onthe track team?A 24 girls, 20 boysB 50 girls, 56 boysC 60 girls, 50 boysD 20 girls, 24 boys

Respuesta :

The ratio of 5 to 6 means that for every 5 girls on the track team there are 6 boys.

So, if there are n groups of 5 girls, there should be also n groups of 6 boys. Thus, we have the proportion:

[tex]\frac{\text{ number of girls}}{\text{ number of boys}}=\frac{5}{6}[/tex]

Then, let's check each item to find out which one shows possible numbers of girls to boys on the track team.

A. 24 girls, 20 boys

[tex]\frac{\text{ number of girls}}{\text{ number of boys}}=\frac{24}{20}=\frac{24\colon4}{20\colon4}=\frac{6}{5}\ne\frac{5}{6}[/tex]

B. 50 girls, 56 boys

[tex]\frac{\text{ number of girls}}{\text{ number of boys}}=\frac{50}{56}=\frac{50\colon10}{56\colon10}=\frac{5}{5.6}\ne\frac{5}{6}[/tex]

C. 60 girls, 50 boys

[tex]\frac{\text{ number of girls}}{\text{ number of boys}}=\frac{60}{50}=\frac{60\colon10}{50\colon10}=\frac{6}{5}\ne\frac{5}{6}[/tex]

D. 20 girls, 24 boys

[tex]\frac{\text{ number of girls}}{\text{ number of boys}}=\frac{20}{24}=\frac{20\colon4}{24\colon4}=\frac{5}{6}[/tex]

Therefore, option D is correct.