Petrolyn motor oil is a combination of natural oil and synthetic oil. It contains 5 liters of natural oil for every 4 liters of synthetic oil. In order to make 531 litersof Petrolyn oll, how many liters of synthetic oil are needed?

The ratio 4 : 5 means that in every 9 liters of oil, we will have 4L of synthetic oil and 5L of natural oil.
Divide the 531 by 9 to get how many times we have to amplify the ratio:
[tex]\frac{531}{9}=59[/tex]Multiply the ratio by 59:
[tex]4\colon5\rightarrow(4)(59)\colon(5)(59)\rightarrow236\colon295[/tex]Meaning that for the 531L of oil, 236L would be synthetic and 295L natural.
Answer: 236 Liters.