The reaction you will be performing requires a source of chloride ion, which is the required nucleophile. A sodium chloride solution would be much more safe than a hydrochloric acid solution. Why is acid required?.

Respuesta :

Because it provides a very high concentration compared to what is possible with saline.

A high chloride ion concentration shifts the equilibrium position to the right due to Le Chatelier's principle.

Uses of HCL -

  • Hydrogen Chloride is used in the production of commercial hydrochloric acid.
  • It's HCl, but it's an aqueous solution.
  • It dissociates in water to form hydronium cations and chloride anions.
  • It is a good acidifying agent and is often used as the preferred acid in base number titrations, as stronger acids give more accurate results. Hydrogen chloride has many uses, including cleaning, pickling, electroplating metals, tanning leather, and refining and manufacturing a variety of products.

Hydrogen chloride is produced when many plastics are burned. Acute (short-term) inhalation exposure in humans can cause eye, nose, and respiratory tract irritation and inflammation, and pulmonary edema.

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