A 12-quart cooling system is tested and found filled with a 60% antifreeze solution. The ideal mixture should be a 50% antifreeze solution. How many quarts of solution need to be drained and replaced with pure water to reach the ideal mixture?

Answer:
2 quarts
Explanation:
Let the number of quarts to be drained and replaced = x
From the given problem:
60% of (12-x)=50% of 12
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0.6(12-x)=0.5\times12 \\ 0.6(12-x)=6 \\ 12-x=\frac{6}{0.6} \\ 12-x=10 \\ x=12-10 \\ x=2 \end{gathered}[/tex]2 quarts of the solution needs to be drained and replaced with pure water to reach the ideal mixture.