We know that 30% of the members are in 6th grade, and add up to 12 members.
Lets X be the total members.
Then 0.3*X are in 6th grade, and this is equivalent to 12 members.
NOTE: 0.3 is the decimal form of 30%.
We can write:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0.3\cdot X=12 \\ X=\frac{12}{0.3} \\ X=40 \end{gathered}[/tex]Answer: there are 40 members in the Debate Club.