Open-market operations refer to he purchase or sale of government securities by the fed.
Open-market operations is when the Central Bank of a country buys or sales government securities. Open market sale is when the Fed sells government securities. Open-market purchase is when the Fed buys government securities.
Open-market operations is used to affect the money supply in the economy. If the government wants to increase money supply, it would have an open market purchase. If the government wants to decrease money supply, it would have an open market sale.
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