by 1856, the republican party included individuals who had been, until rather recently, members of each of the political groups except Federalist.
What is meant By Federalist?
A federalist is someone who thinks certain of the government's powers should be used locally by elected officials and other powers should be centralized in a large national capital.
Federalism is a compromise between two other ideas: 1) that local governments are the only ones that are truly democratic, just, and sensitive to the needs of their constituents; and 2) that only a powerful centralized government can fully exploit the advantages of diplomacy, the military, standardisation, and cooperation. Ancient Greeks thought that since larger countries could only be ruled by strong monarchs and through force, the city-state was the only form of government that could be considered just. City-states might have democratic government.
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