the first of the pleadings in a civil case is filed by the plaintiff and contains the allegations against the defendant. this document is called the .

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In a civil action, the plaintiff submits the first pleading, which includes the accusations against the defendant is called petition or the complaint.

This document typically describes the grievance, complaint, or claim the plaintiff thinks they have against the respondent. This pleading usually contains the complaint itself as well as a demand for judgment against the defendant that specifies the plaintiff's desired results from the defendant. After receiving the summons, the defendant may submit replies, which are written responses to the petition or other documents that ask for information or responses. Replies, cross claims, and counterclaims are some further typical filings.

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