After the stomach experiences an influx of food, Closing of the cardiac sphincter, Gastrin release, Increase in HCl production.
- A digestive fluid called bile, which is produced in your liver, backs up into your stomach and, in certain circumstances, the tube that joins your mouth and stomach, causing bile reflux (esophagus).
- Gastric acid (stomach acid) that refluxes into your oesophagus may be accompanied by bile reflux. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a potentially dangerous condition that involves irritation and inflammation of esophageal tissue, may result from stomach reflux.
- Bile reflux, unlike stomach acid reflux, cannot be fully managed by dietary or lifestyle changes. Medication or, in more serious cases, surgery are used as treatments.
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