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When you reach the end of the mrna strand in your modeling of the translation process, describe what has happened to the polypeptide.

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Polypeptides often require several "changes". Amino acids can be chemically altered or removed during and after translation. New polypeptides fold into specific 3D structures and combine with other polypeptides to form multipart proteins.

What are Polypeptides and their Functions?

  • Polypeptides help build proteins by joining together a number of amino acids. Proteins are formed by combining two or more polypeptides. Peptides containing more than 100 amino acid units are called polypeptides. example : Amarin, glucagon
  • During translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded by extranuclear ribosomes to produce specific amino acid chains or polypeptides. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its function inside the cell.

What about the translation process?

Translation is the process of deciphering the genetic code contained in messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules to produce specific amino acid sequences in polypeptide chains. It occurs in the cytoplasm after DNA transcription.

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