Restriction enzymes are essential components of recombinant biotechnology (genetic engineering) because they can be extracted from bacterial cells and utilized in the lab to modify DNA fragments, such as those that contain genes.
The term "biotechnology" refers to a broad range of techniques for altering living things for human benefit. These techniques date back to the domestication of animals and the cultivation of plants, as well as "improvements" made to them through breeding programs that use artificial selection and hybridization. Genetic engineering and cell and tissue culture technologies are being used in modern times. Biotechnology, according to the American Chemical Society, is the use of biological organisms, systems, or processes by a variety of industries to learn more about the science of life and increase the value of materials and organisms like pharmaceuticals, crops, and livestock. According to the European Federation of Biotechnology, biotechnology is the application of natural science, including cells, organisms, and their components, to create goods and services.
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