Encouraging the growth of a microbe by altering the temperature, along with the concentration of gases like oxygen or carbon dioxide, is best referred to as incubation.
Only in the presence of oxygen, which is used to re-oxidize coenzymes decreased during the energy metabolism, can strict aerobic bacteria flourish. For this group, oxygen can be thought of as a necessary substrate, and a deficiency in oxygen inhibits growth.
The deliberate introduction of germs into a sterile growing medium is known as immunisation. When there are no living creatures present, a substance is sterile; undesirable bacteria are said to be contaminated.
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