Dual Sovereignty is the legal principle that permits a person to face criminal charges in both state and federal courts.
When a crime is committed that has an effect on two jurisdictions, distinct sovereignties, such as separate states, are permitted to pursue the same case in criminal court. This is known as the dual sovereignty doctrine. The Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which prevents people from facing multiple charges for the same offense, is overruled by this doctrine.
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