During the antebellum period, the black congregants often left white churches and formed their own because they encountered prejudice in the white churches and felt unwelcome.
In the Southern United States history, the antebellum period covered the period from the end of the War of 1812 to the start of the American Civil War in 1861. The antebellum period in the South was marked by the use of slavery and the culture it promoted. After the Civil War, white churches encouraged racial hierarchy and segregation, which made Black congregants to form their own churches. They faced prejudice in the white churches and felt unwelcome.
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