Associative Reasoning is the third type of reasoning the text addresses where inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning are other two types of reasoning.
Going from the particular to the general is a strategy used in inductive reasoning to reach conclusions. It is sometimes contrasted with deductive thinking, in which precise conclusions are reached after considering a broad range of data. Bottom-up reasoning and inductive reasoning are two more names for the same process. A general principle is deduced from a collection of data using the inductive reasoning method of reasoning.
In deductive reasoning, a conclusion is founded on the agreement of several premises that are typically taken to be true. It's also known as top-down logic when applied to deductive reasoning. The foundation of deductive reasoning is the creation of logical premises and the construction of a conclusion from those premises.
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