Respuesta :
Ribosomes are where protein synthesis happens. Two steps make up this procedure. The process by which a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule that is complementary to a gene in DNA is created is called transcription.
They are in charge of the photosynthetic process in plants and algae, which fixes carbon and converts it to electricity. The genetic code transcribed in mRNA is translated into an amino acid sequence by the ribosome, which is universally responsible for protein synthesis. The beginning, extension, and termination of peptide synthesis are carried out by ribosomes using cellular auxiliary proteins, soluble transfer RNAs, and metabolic energy. Although ribosomes are necessary for protein synthesis, they are also found in mitochondria and plastids, the organelles responsible for respiration and photosynthesis. A ribosome is an intercellular structure consisting of both RNA and protein that serves as the cell's location for protein synthesis. The messenger RNA sequence is read by the ribosome, which then converts the genetic code into a specific string of amino acids. These amino acid chains then develop into lengthy chains that fold to form proteins.
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