The Cotton Club's heyday was from 1922 to 1935. After the Harlem riots of 1935, the facility moved to West 48th Street, but the club never regained its former success and closed in 1940.
About cotton club:
The Cotton Club, a legendary nightclub in the New York borough of Harlem, where prominent black entertainers performed for white audiences for years. The club served as a springboard to fame for Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway, and many others.
Jack Johnson, the first African-American heavyweight boxing champion, opened his 400-seat nightclub, Club Deluxe, in 1920 at the corner of 142nd Street and Lenox Avenue. In 1922, the club was taken over by a famous Manhattan underworld figure, Owen his Madden.
Madden renamed the establishment The Cotton Club, restricted the audience to white patrons, and completely revamped the interior, making the club Harlem's most popular cabaret.
The new 700-seat club provided an inspiring setting for evening revues by renowned choirmasters. Weekly radio broadcasts spread the fame of the club and its musicians to audiences across the country.
The Cotton Club's heyday was from 1922 to 1935. After the Harlem riots of 1935, the facility moved to West 48th Street, but the club never regained its former success and closed in 1940.
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