Reaffirm (uphold) the decision of the lower court, Remand (return) the case to the lower court for a fresh trial, or completely overturn the lower court's decision. Remand the matter to the lower court to address a problem, with a decision that is partially upheld and partially reversed (the part the appellate court reversed).
No new evidence is presented or cases are retried in appellate courts. Witness testimony is not heard by them. The jury is absent. In order to ensure that the proceedings were fair and that the correct law was applied correctly, appellate courts evaluate the actions taken and the judgments made by the trial court.
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