Swift wanted to draw attention to the Irish being exploited and oppressed by the English in A Modest Proposal. By putting up his "modest" plan, he hoped to surprise his audience.
- He advocates for reducing population growth by selling newborns as food. This leads the reader to ignore this advice. Swift expresses his growing annoyance in A Modest Proposal at the English rule, the hypocrisy of the affluent, the incompetence of Irish politicians, and the dirt and misery in which he sees so many Irish people living.
- In an effort to persuade the Irish Parliament to better the lives of the poor, he produced "A Modest Proposal." As a metaphor for what he perceived as the exploitation of the poor, such as the excessive rents demanded by landlords, Swift employed the image of devouring children.
Thus this is the purpose of Jonathan Swift's A Modest Proposal to criticize.
Refer here to learn more about A Modest Proposal: https://brainly.com/question/9066127
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