Paintings were arranged according to size and genre, with bigger pieces (portraits and historical paintings) taking up the higher, more prestigious floors.
Andre Felibien, Secretary of the French Academy, proclaimed this hierarchy in 1669 and listed works in the following order: Paintings of history, portraits, genres, landscapes, and still lifes are among the five categories.
The French Academy was founded with the intention of upholding literary standards of taste and establishing the literary language.
"History painting," which comprised religious, mythical, and historical themes, was held in the highest regard in the rigid hierarchy imposed by the Academy. Then came landscape, still life, and portraiture.
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