acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of a nitrile to give a carboxylic acid occurs by initial protonation of the nitrogen atom, followed by nucleophilic addition of water. draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the reaction mechanism. arrow-pushing instructions

Respuesta :

The product formed are ammonia and 2,2-dimethylbutanoic acid. HCl is used in protonation of 2,2-dimethyl butane nitrile in the initial step.

What is Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis?

It is the process by which nitrile combines with an acid, water, and to produce carboxylic acid. Protonation, nucleophilic addition, and proton transfer are all components of the chemical process. In this reaction, water serves as a nucleophile.

What are the steps of production of ammonia and 2,2-dimethylbutanoic acid?

2,2-dimethyl butane nitrile can be protonated by HCl in the first step. The protonated aminoketone will result from the water's nucleophilic attack on protonated nitrile. The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon in the following step will result in a proton yield with a protonated diol intermediate. In subsequent steps, this will eliminate ammonia and proton. Ammonia and 2,2-dimethylbutanoic acid is the end product.

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