This statement is true. The Hawthorne Effect is when participants in an experiment try to alter or enhance their behaviour merely because it is being assessed or researched.
What is Hawthorne effect ?
- The Hawthorne effect is a form of reaction in which people alter a behaviour pattern in response to being aware of being watched. The impact was identified during study at the Hawthorne Western Electric facility, however other academics believe the accounts are fictitious.
- At the Hawthorne Works, a Western Electric facility in Cicero, Illinois, employees who produced electrical relays were a part of the original study. The illumination investigation was carried out between 1924 and 1927. Workers went through a series of lighting modifications, and it was claimed that productivity rose with practically every change in lighting.
- This proved to be untrue. A group of five women participated in the Elton Mayo study, which took place between 1928 and 1932, and involved a number of organisational adjustments. However, because of its weak methodology and lack of controls, this study did not allow for the drawing of any conclusive findings.
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